Marshall Plan Social Contract
The Marshall Plan Social Contract is the main and foundational recommendation of the Marshall Plan. It formalizes the commitment between the Government and the participating SRM eligible Beneficiary. The Government assumes the responsibility of providing a monthly subsistence allowance to the head of the SRM eligible household and the SRM beneficiaries commit themselves to empowerment programmes that the social contract offers to them to build their human capital with a view to move out of poverty.
The Social Contract is the point of entry of eligible beneficiaries living in absolute poverty to benefit from Empowerment schemes based on various conditions that are laid out in the Contract. The objectives of the Social Contract are as follows:
v to eliminate absolute poverty with the introduction of a monthly subsistence allowance;
v to offer personalized support to families via a case management approach; and
v to improve access to services to enable beneficiaries to lead full and productive lives.
Empowerment Schemes
With its ongoing poverty alleviation and empowerment programmes, the Ministry and the National Empowerment Foundation (NEF), its implementing arm, are ensuring maximum coverage of vulnerable families eligible under the Social Register of Mauritius (SRM), in order to provide them with the necessary support and empower them to facilitate their social integration in a sustainable manner.
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Subsistence Allowance Scheme
The Subsistence Allowance is an income support that is being paid monthly since December 2016 to beneficiaries living below the absolute poverty threshold defined on a per capita basis to ensure that the basic needs of families are met. The absolute poverty threshold was reviewed in 2021 and is Rs 3,000 per month for an adult and Rs 1,500 per month for a child, up to a maximum of Rs 10,500 per month for a household.
The absolute poverty threshold was again renewed in the Budget Speech 2023-2024 from Rs 3,000 to Rs 3,575 for an adult and from Rs 1,500 to Rs 2,500 for a child up to a maximum of Rs 14,650 for a family of 2 adults and 3 children, effective as from 01 July 2023.
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Crèche Scheme
The purpose of the Scheme shall be to provide a crèche allowance in respect of children aged not less than 3 months nor more than 3 years, of households, as an incentive for their admission into registered institutions and to encourage unemployed mothers to take up employment or to undergo training.
The Scheme is being implemented since February 2017 and a payment up to a maximum of Rs 3,000 is effected to registered day care centres in favour of each child admitted.
A child shall be eligible for such scheme only where his attendance at the registered institution is at least 75 per cent.
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Child Allowance Scheme
The purpose of the Scheme shall be to provide a child allowance in respect of children of households as an incentive to encourage them to attend school regularly.
The child allowance is an income support payable in favour of children aged not less than 3 years and not more than 23 years, and they must attend a registered school or educational institution. The child allowance is payable in respect of not more than 3 children per household. It is a monthly allowance which is payable on a 2-month basis. The quantum of the Child Allowance is Rs 1,046 per child per month based on percentage of school attendance.
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School Materials Scheme
The purpose of the Scheme shall be to provide school materials such as bags, uniforms, shoes, copybooks and stationery to children aged not less than 3 years and not more than 23 years, of households, as an incentive to motivate them to attend registered pre-primary, primary, secondary schools and pre-voc institutions every academic year.
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School Premium Scheme
The purpose of the Scheme is to provide a school premium in respect of children of households, as an incentive for them to pursue their studies and achieve higher levels of education.
The scheme applies to students who have passed the Grade 9 examinations; the School Certificate examinations or its equivalent General Certificate of Education (GCE) Ordinary; or the Higher School Certificate examinations or its equivalent Advanced level (A Level) or the final undergraduate examinations.
Cash award is provided to students as follows:
(a) Rs 15,000 for successfully completing the grade 9 level under the nine-year schooling;
(b) Rs 25,000 for successfully completing the School Certificate or its equivalent;
(c) Rs 35,000 for those successfully completing the Higher School Certificate
or its equivalent;
(d) Rs 40,000 for those successfully completing an undergraduate degree;
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Free Examination Fees Scheme
The purpose of the Scheme is to provide an opportunity to children of households to have a second attempt, free of charge, at the examinations for the School Certificate (SC) or its equivalent General Certificate of Education (GCE) Ordinary, or Higher School Certificate (HSC) or its equivalent Advanced Level (A Level), as the case may be, irrespective of the outcome of their first attempt.
The Scheme is applicable to a child who –
(a) attends a secondary school registered under the Education Act;
(b) has a percentage attendance rate of at least 90 percent; and
(c) has passed the examinations for the School Certificate (SC) or its equivalent General Certificate of Education (GCE) Ordinary, or Higher School Certificate (HSC) or its equivalent Advanced Level (A Level), as the case may be, at his first attempt but wishes to undertake the examinations at a second attempt to improve his results; or
(d) has not passed the examinations for the School Certificate (SC) or its equivalent General Certificate of Education (GCE) Ordinary, or Higher School Certificate (HSC) or its equivalent Advanced Level (A Level), as the case may be, at his first attempt and wishes to make a second attempt at the examinations;
· Psyschological Support to beneficiaries
Over and above socio-economic challenges, poverty can also be linked to a high-stress level and poor mental health due to the multiple stressors and subsequent inter-relationship strains that may arise. In view of addressing such challenges, the Social Integration Division made provision for psychological support to the SRM beneficiaries. The counselling outcomes are often geared towards,
inter alia, stress and anxiety management, bridging the communication gap, bettering self-esteem, career counselling and addressing depressive thoughts.
Social Housing
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Full Concrete Housing
The Ministry works towards improving the living conditions and environment of vulnerable families, including social housing. Fully Concrete Housing (FCH) units of up to 50 m2 each are being built throughout the island for families living in absolute poverty and who are owners of a plot of land but do not have the means to build a housing unit.
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Promoting Social Integration within the Community
With a view to facilitate the integration of the low income group to the mainstream society, 10% of all new housing units constructed by the NHDC will be earmarked for the SRM beneficiaries, who are not land owners.
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Upgrading of houses
An
Upgrading Housing Scheme has been introduced to cater for minor renovation works, provision of toilet and bathroom amenities, replacement of roof, partitioning, extension and repairs to Corrugated Iron Sheet housing units, and plastering and flooring for incomplete houses.
· Waiving of Administration Fee for Full Time Courses at the MITD and Other Recognised Public Tertiary Institutions (Budget Measure 2022-2023)
The administration fee for full-time courses at MITD and other recognised public tertiary institutions is waived for children of households found eligible under the Social Register of Mauritius.
· Free Sanitary Towels to Students of Grade 6 to Grade 13 Classes
The objective of the Scheme is to, inter-alia, increase access of teenage girls to sexual and reproductive health products and increase their retention in school, transition to higher levels of learning.
The Students of Grade 6 to Grade 13, from households registered under the Social Register of Mauritius in both Mauritius and Rodrigues, benefit from a Cash Grant of Rs 100 on a monthly basis under the Scheme at a total cost of Rs 2 Million.
· Free Optical Glasses to SRM children aged up to 21 years old
The objective of the Scheme is to provide optical glasses to students aged up to 21 years old from eligible SRM households having visual impairments with a view to further supporting their families and contributing towards the academic performance of the students.
The unit cost of a pair of optical glasses is up to Rs 5,000 per student.
· Provision of Free Diapers
In order to alleviate the financial burden on families, a Cash Grant of Rs 1,000 is credited to the bank account of eligible SRM households on a monthly basis, in favour of infants up to the age of 1 year old, for the purchase of diapers.
· Special Scheme / Start-up Kit for Unemployed
The objective of the Scheme is to provide short-term tailor-made training courses to unemployed SRM beneficiaries in some specific sectors in order to enable them to acquire the required skills to get empowered and to either start a small business or become employable.
A monthly stipend of Rs 5000 and travelling allowance of Rs 1,000 are provided to beneficiaries who complete 90% attendance for MITD courses. At the end of the training course, start-up kits/ tool kits are provided to the beneficiaries.
· Medical Screening Improving the health outcomes for women and girls makes it compulsory for beneficiaries to show evidence of current medical card records with proof of vaccination/immunizations for all family members, regular prenatal and postnatal check-ups and preventive medical care.
The following medical screening exercises are conducted throughout the island for the benefit of SRM households:
− Diabetes screening
− Personal hygiene
− Aids counselling and screening
− Breast and prostate cancer screening & awareness
− Family planning counselling, ECG, bone marrow testing
− Nutritional and general awareness and screening
− Distribution of sanitary pads − Distribution of sanitizers & hygiene kits
− Eye check up
− Blood test
− Body Mass Index
· Recreational Activities
The Scheme consists of the organization of recreational activities for SRM beneficiaries across the island during school holidays.
· Unveiling Talents
This Scheme consists of the organisation of activities aiming at showcasing the hidden talents of SRM beneficiaries. Unveiling Talents activities include, inter-alia, singing, dancing, Instrumental Music, slam, futsal and martial arts. Sports, particularly football, is increasingly recognized as a means for promoting social inclusion.
Training and Placement Scheme
One of the core pillars of the Marshall Plan Social Contract is the empowerment of beneficiaries through the provision of training and placement. Many SRM beneficiaries do not possess the required skills to join the labour market.
In this respect, the National Empowerment Foundation
empowers
beneficiaries through home-based, individual or group income generating activities with the objective of assisting them to supplement household income. Such activities therefore become the basis for the acquisition of skills, learning basic projects and cash flow management techniques which may become useful in the emergence of strong micro business culture.
The objective of the scheme is to provide short term tailor-made training courses to unemployed SRM beneficiaries in some specific sectors in order to assist them in acquiring the required skills to get empowered and to either start a small business or become employable which would thus enable them to supplement household income.
The main condition regarding Training and Placement being provided by the MITD is that the beneficiaries should comply to is the attendance rate of at least 90%, based on which, a monthly stipend of Rs. 5,000 and Rs. 1,000 for transport is paid. In addition, toolkit is provided to the beneficiary after completion of training, provided he/she has attained at least 90% of attendance and that they are registering for a Business Registration Number (BRN).
The Ministry together with the National Empowerment Foundation (NEF) have been implementing different training courses for the unemployed beneficiaries in both Mauritius and Rodrigues with the collaboration of training institutions such as the Mauritius Institute of Training and Development (MITD) and National Cooperative College (NCC). In Mauritius there are also other training providers like Food and Agricultural Research & Extension Institute (FAREI), Aaleemee Society, National Women Council and Ministry of Agro Industry and Food Security.
Life Enhancement Education Programme (LEEP)
Life Skills Training under the Life Enhancement Education Programme is a curriculum for building skills for work, health and life adapted for the beneficiaries that helps
adults prepare for success in work, health and life.
There following 13 modules are addressed during the sessions:
• Self Esteem;
• Intra/Interpersonal Skill';
• Knowing the Family;
• Sexuality, Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases;
• Importance of Education and Family Budgeting;
• Being a Moral and Responsible Citizen;
• Gender Equality;
• Home, Maintenance;
• Work and Entrepreneurship Skills;
• Food Hygiene & Food Wastage;
• Addiction;
• Mental Health; and
• Parenting.